High School

Employers prefer applicants with a high school diploma or equivalency. You should take courses in science, mathematics, and shop to give you a technical and mechanical foundation. Any class with an emphasis on mechanical reasoning, such as mechanical drawing, blueprint reading, hydraulics, and machine shop, is of particular value.

Postsecondary Training

Millwrights receive their training either through a formal apprenticeship program or by earning an associate’s degree program in industrial maintenance combined with informal on-the-job training. Apprenticeships last three to four years and combine hands-on training with classroom instruction. During the program, apprentices gain experience dismantling, moving, erecting, and repairing machinery. They may also work with concrete and receive instruction in carpentry, welding, and sheet metal work. Classes focus on mathematics, blueprint reading, hydraulics, electricity, and computers.

Certification or Licensing

There are no certification or licensing requirements for millwrights.

A solid background in mathematics and science will be helpful for aspiring millwrights.

To handle the physical demands involved in the work, millwrights should be in good health and physically fit. A high level of coordination and mechanical aptitude are necessary to read complicated diagrams and work with the machinery. Communication and interpersonal skills also are needed for giving instructions and working in teams.