High School

During high school, you should pursue a strong background in mathematics and the physical sciences. At the very least, take chemistry and physics as well as algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. Computer science, analytical geometry, calculus, engineering science, and design are also recommended.

Postsecondary Training

If your career goal is to become a metallurgical engineer, you will need a bachelor of science degree in materials or metallurgical engineering. Degrees are granted in many different specializations by many universities and colleges in the United States.

The first two years of college focus on subjects such as chemistry, physics, and mathematics, which are geared toward teaching analytical thinking. Students also take introductory engineering. By your sophomore year, you should have decided on a field of specialization because about one-third of your courses from then on will focus on metallurgy and related engineering areas.

There are a wide variety of programs available at colleges and universities, and it is helpful to explore as many of these programs as possible, especially those that are accredited by ABET. Some programs prepare students for practical design and production work; others concentrate on theoretical science and mathematics.

Many engineers continue on for a master's degree either immediately after graduation or after a few years of work experience. A master's degree generally takes two years of study. A doctoral degree requires at least four years of study and research beyond the bachelor's degree and is usually completed by engineers interested in research or teaching at the college level.

Certification

ASM International offers a certificate of achievement in metallography program at three levels: Introduction to Metallography (Metallurgy Fundamentals and Specimen Preparation), Intermediate Metallography (Microstructural Interpretation), and Advanced Metallography (Analytical Techniques). Contact the organization for more information. 

Other Education or Training

Metallurgical engineers must pursue continuing education (CE) throughout their careers to keep their skills up to date. ASM International; SME; the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration; and The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society provide CE classes, webinars, workshops, and seminars. Contact these organizations to learn more. 

Certification or Licensing

Certification is a status granted by a technical or professional organization for the purpose of recognizing and documenting an individual's abilities in a specific engineering field. SME offers various certification programs to metallurgical engineers who work in manufacturing and who meet education and experience requirements.

Engineers whose work may affect the life, health, or safety of the public must be registered according to regulations in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Applicants for registration must have received a degree from an accredited engineering program and have four years of experience. They must also pass a written examination.

Take as many math and science classes as possible and participate in internships and other experiential opportunities to gain experience in the field.

If you are interested in metallurgical engineering, you should have a curiosity about how things work, an analytical mind, and mechanical ability. In general, metallurgical engineers are interested in nature and the physical sciences and are creative and critical thinkers who enjoy problem solving. Engineers are patient, well organized, and attentive to detail because much of their work involves long-term projects and studies. They have good communication skills and are able to explain things easily to others. In addition, they can work comfortably both alone and with other people.