High School

In high school, take classes in algebra, geometry, calculus, chemistry, physics, trigonometry, and English. Mechanical drawing, metal shop, and communications will also be helpful. Computers have become the most used tool in industrial engineering, so computer science (especially database management and computer-aided design) classes are critical if you are considering a career in this field. Other recommended courses are shop sketching, blueprint reading, mechanical drawing, and model making, if available.

Postsecondary Training

Most employers prefer to hire someone with at least a two-year degree in engineering technology, applied science, industrial technology, or industrial engineering technology. Training is available at technical institutes, junior and community colleges, extension divisions of universities, public and private vocational-technical schools, and through some technical training programs in the armed services.

Most two-year associate's programs accredited by ABET include first-year courses in mathematics, orthographic and isometric sketching, blueprint reading, manufacturing processes, communications, technical reporting, introduction to numerical control, introduction to computer-aided design, and introduction to computer-aided manufacturing.

Typical second-year courses include methods, operation, and safety engineering; industrial materials; statistics; quality control; computer control of industrial processes; plant layout and materials handling; process planning and manufacturing costs; production problems; psychology and human relations; and industrial organization and institutions. Since the type and quality of programs and schools vary considerably, prospective students are advised to consider ABET-accredited programs first.

Other Education or Training

Continuing education (CE) is fast becoming the most important tool for advancement. Many employers encourage their employees to pursue CE and will reimburse education costs. The Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers, SME, American Society for Engineering Education, and other organizations provide continuing education classes, workshops, and webinars. Contact these organizations for more information.

Certification or Licensing

To give recognition and encouragement to industrial engineering technicians, the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies has established a certification program that some technicians may wish to consider. Although certification is not generally required by employers, those with certification often have a competitive advantage when it comes to hiring and promotions. Certification is available at various levels, each combining a written examination in a specialty field with a specified amount of job-related experience. SME, a professional association for manufacturing professionals also provides certification. No licensing is required. 

Technicians should have experience (via internships or co-ops) working with manufacturing operations and other types of workflow processes that require engineering solutions. They should be able to interpret engineering drawings and prepare diagrams of workflow and machine operations. Technicians must be detail oriented with keen analytical abilities. They need good observation skills to evaluate the performance of employees and to suggest improvements. They should be able to communicate effectively in oral presentations and through written reports, and they must work smoothly as members of an engineering team.