High School

Essential classes for cytogenetic technologists include biology, chemistry, and other sciences. Classes in mathematics and English are also important. Technologists often use computers to store and analyze data so be sure to take classes in computers and software programs.

Postsecondary Training

A bachelor's degree is usually the minimum requirement to become a cytogenetic technologist. Many technologists have a degree in cytogenetic technology, biotechnology, biology, microbiology, clinical laboratory science, chemistry, biochemistry, or a related science. Some may have an associate's degree from a vocational school or junior college, but many employers prefer to hire technologists with a four-year degree. Courses focus on biology, molecular science, chemistry, mathematics, and medical technology. 

More than 20 postsecondary cytotechnology programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. Visit https://www.caahep.org/Students/Find-a-Program.aspx for a complete list of programs. Educational programs are either hospital- or university-based.

Other Education or Training

Cytogenetic technologists must keep up with ideas, techniques, and discoveries in their field. Throughout their careers they take continuing education courses offered by professional associations such as the American Society for Cytotechnology (including a Cytopreparation Online Course, which serves as a primer for students who are interested in the field), the American Society of Cytopathology, the American Society for Clinical Pathology, and the Association of Genetic Technologists, to maintain industry standards and best practices.

Certification or Licensing

Cytogenetic technologists who meet educational and experience requirements may register for the technologist in cytogenetics certification examination given by the Board of Certification of the American Society for Clinical Pathology. Many states require medical technologists to be certified, and most employers prefer to hire certified technologists. Technologists may have general certification as medical technologists or they may have certification in their specialty. Certification is usually required to advance in the field.

Many states also require that laboratory workers be licensed. Check with the departments of health and occupational licensing in the states you plan to work in for details on medical technologist licensure requirements.

 

Most employers prefer to hire cytogenetic technologists who have a bachelor's degree in medical or life science and who have one or more years of experience. 

Technologists must have strong knowledge of biology and chemistry. This type of work requires constant attention to detail, technology knowledge, the ability to assume a large amount of responsibility, and the ability to handle stress. People in this profession work well independently but also are able to work as part of a team. They know how to follow procedures and protocols, have strong research and writing skills, and are good at identifying and solving problems. Solid analytical skills are needed to study specimens under microscopes and determine if they are normal or if there is a disorder or disease present. Those who do best in this type of profession are investigative and realistic, and enjoy working with data and details.