High School

In high school, take as many art and computer classes as possible in addition to college preparatory classes in English, social studies, algebra, geometry, and science. Classes in mechanical drawing may be helpful, but drafting skills are being replaced by the ability to use computers to create graphics and manipulate objects. Science classes, such as physics and chemistry, are also becoming more important as automotive designers select materials and components for vehicles and need to have a basic understanding of scientific principles. Shop classes, such as machine shop, metalworking, and woodworking, are also useful and provide training in using hand and machine tools. Finally, opportunities to use 3D printers will provide useful insight into the additive manufacturing process.

Postsecondary Training

A bachelor's degree in fine arts, industrial design, or automotive design (often called transportation design) is recommended, although some employers accept diplomas from art schools. Training is offered through art schools, art departments of colleges and universities, and technical colleges. Most bachelor's degree programs require four or five years to complete. Some schools also offer a master's degree, which requires two years of additional study. Often, art schools grant a diploma for three years of study in industrial design. The National Association of Schools of Art and Design has accredited approximately 300 postsecondary colleges, universities, and independent institutes with programs in art and design. Only about 35 schools worldwide offer courses or programs in automotive design, according to Car Design News. 

School programs vary; some focus on engineering and technical work, while others emphasize art background. Certain basic courses are common to every school: two-dimensional design (color theory, spatial organization) and three-dimensional design (abstract sculpture, art structures). Students also have a great deal of studio practice, learning to make models of clay, plaster, wood, and other easily worked materials. Some schools even use metalworking machinery. Technically oriented schools generally require a course in ASIC engineering. Schools offering degree programs also require courses in English, history, science, and other basic subjects. Such courses as merchandising and business are important for anyone working in a field so closely connected with the consumer. Most schools also offer classes in computer-aided design and computer graphics. One of the most essential skills for success as an automotive designer is the ability to use design software.

An increasing number of designers are also earning a master of business administration to obtain an understanding of how their designs relate to their employer's overall business goals.

Other Education or Training

The Industrial Designers Society of America and SAE International offer continuing education opportunities at conferences and through online training sessions. Contact these organizations for more information.

Certification or Licensing

There are no certification or licensing requirements for automotive designers.

Internships, volunteering, and part-time jobs at design firms will provide useful experience for aspiring automotive designers.

Automotive designers are creative, have artistic ability, and are able to work closely with others in a collaborative style. In general, designers do not crave fame or recognition because designing is a joint project involving the skills of many people. In most cases, automotive designers remain anonymous and behind the scenes. Successful designers can accept criticism and differences of opinion and be open to new ideas.